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Tech Fact #046

The world's first text message was sent from a PC and said Merry Christmas

The first SMS was sent from a computer to a phone on December 3, 1992, and it said Merry Christmas.

September 9, 2026 · 1 min read · 4 sources

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The first SMS was sent from a computer to a phone on December ___, 1992, and it said Merry Christmas.

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No “omw,” no “lol,” no emoji. The very first text message in history was two words long: “Merry Christmas.” And it wasn’t even typed on a phone.

Holiday greetings from a desk

On December 3, 1992, Neil Papworth, a 22-year-old test engineer, was sitting at a regular computer. He worked for Sema Group, building a short message service center for the British carrier Vodafone. As a test, he sent the message from the PC over Vodafone’s GSM network.

The recipient was Richard Jarvis, a Vodafone director who was at his office Christmas party at the time. The greeting popped up on his Orbitel 901. According to NPR, that phone weighed over 4.5 pounds. Your smartphone weighs a tiny fraction of that.

Texting back? Not an option

Here’s the funny part: Jarvis couldn’t reply. Phones back then simply had no way to write text messages. So the first SMS was a one-way street.

Papworth himself didn’t think it was a big deal. According to Wikipedia, he later said it didn’t feel momentous at all. And he told NPR he spelled out “Merry Christmas” in full, not “X-mas.”

Why a text has 160 characters

Someone actually thought hard about how long a text should be. Friedhelm Hillebrand, one of the people who developed SMS, looked at how long typical postcards and telex messages were. His conclusion: 160 characters is enough for most messages.

The limit came straight from the analog world: Hillebrand used postcards and telex messages as his benchmark.

One single test greeting turned into something as everyday as brushing your teeth. Not bad for two words that were just meant to brighten up an office party.

The evidence

  1. 1Wikipedia: SMS
  2. 2Wikipedia: Neil Papworth
  3. 3NPR: The First Text Message Celebrates 25 Years
  4. 4Fox News: On this day in history, December 3, 1992, the first text message is sent

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5

🎃 The golden pumpkin! Here is your secret Halloween fact:

The first jack-o’-lanterns were turnips. In Ireland and other Celtic regions in the 19th and early 20th centuries, people carved faces into turnips, sometimes potatoes or beets, and put a candle inside. It was meant to keep away the restless spirit “Stingy Jack”, who was barred from both heaven and hell. The National Museum of Ireland in County Mayo still keeps a plaster cast of a carved turnip from Donegal with “a pinched angry face”.

Source: Smithsonian Magazine