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Myths & Misconceptions
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Myths & Misconceptions Fact #255

Ostriches don’t bury their heads in the sand, they turn their eggs

Ostriches never bury their heads in the sand. They lay their eggs in holes in the ground and turn them with their beaks, which looks like head-burying from afar.

October 23, 2026 · 1 min read · 2 sources

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“Burying your head in the sand” means ignoring a problem and hoping it goes away. The role model is the ostrich. Except the ostrich doesn’t actually do that.

What really happens in the sand

Ostriches don’t build nests. Instead, they dig holes in the sand and lay their eggs in them. Both parents share the incubation and regularly turn the eggs with their beaks. To do that, the head has to go way down into the hole.

From a distance, it looks exactly as if the bird were sinking its head into the ground. On top of that, an ostrich’s head is tiny compared to its huge body. When it lowers it to graze, it seems to simply vanish.

Duck, don’t hide

When an ostrich feels threatened, it sometimes lies flat and presses its head and neck to the ground. That helps it blend in with its surroundings and makes it a harder target. Clever camouflage, but no head in the sand.

Most of the time, it picks a different strategy anyway: running. According to Science World, ostriches can sprint at up to 70 kilometers per hour and hold their top speed for up to half an hour.

Bonus fact: Ostriches lay the largest eggs of any bird and have the largest eyes of any land animal.

Where the myth comes from isn’t entirely clear. According to McGill University, it goes back to ancient Rome. The image has stuck to the bird ever since.

So the ostrich isn’t a coward, it’s a parent at work. With sand on its beak and 70 km/h in its legs.

The evidence

  1. 1McGill Office for Science and Society: Ostriches Do Not Really Stick Their Heads in the Sand
  2. 2Science World: Do ostriches really bury their heads in the sand?

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5

🎃 The golden pumpkin! Here is your secret Halloween fact:

The first jack-o’-lanterns were turnips. In Ireland and other Celtic regions in the 19th and early 20th centuries, people carved faces into turnips, sometimes potatoes or beets, and put a candle inside. It was meant to keep away the restless spirit “Stingy Jack”, who was barred from both heaven and hell. The National Museum of Ireland in County Mayo still keeps a plaster cast of a carved turnip from Donegal with “a pinched angry face”.

Source: Smithsonian Magazine