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Countries & Places Fact #227

The longest place name in the world has 85 letters

A hill near Porangahau in New Zealand is called Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu. At 85 letters, it’s considered the longest place name in the world.

October 22, 2026 · 1 min read · 2 sources

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Some places are called “Ely”. Others need a bit more room. And then there’s a hill in New Zealand whose name barely fits on a sign.

A name like a poem

The hill is near Porangahau in the Hawke’s Bay region on New Zealand’s North Island and stands about 300 meters (1,000 feet) tall. Its official name is: Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu.

That’s 85 letters. According to Atlas Obscura, it’s the longest place name in the world and is also recognized by Guinness World Records. There’s even a longer version with 105 letters, but the official one has 85.

What it means

The name comes from the Māori language and tells a little story. Translated, it means roughly: “The summit where Tamatea, the man with the big knees, the slider, climber of mountains, the land-swallower who travelled about, played his nose flute to his loved one.”

Tamatea is a legendary Māori explorer. So the name is really a tribute to him and to a love song, captured in a single word.

Bonus fact: According to TheJournal.ie, the Welsh Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwll-llantysiliogogogoch, often celebrated as Europe’s longest place name, only comes second worldwide.

For everyday use, there’s a short form, thankfully. According to TheJournal.ie, it still has 57 letters, though. A sign at the hill shows the full name, and according to Atlas Obscura, the spot has become a tourist attraction for geography and word nerds from across the globe. Most pose in front of the sign and try to read the name out loud.

Anyone who manages that in one breath can feel a bit like Tamatea. Nose flute optional.

The evidence

  1. 1Atlas Obscura: The Longest Place Name In The World
  2. 2TheJournal.ie: Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwll-llantysiliogogogoch is only the second-longest place name in the world

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🎃 The golden pumpkin! Here is your secret Halloween fact:

The first jack-o’-lanterns were turnips. In Ireland and other Celtic regions in the 19th and early 20th centuries, people carved faces into turnips, sometimes potatoes or beets, and put a candle inside. It was meant to keep away the restless spirit “Stingy Jack”, who was barred from both heaven and hell. The National Museum of Ireland in County Mayo still keeps a plaster cast of a carved turnip from Donegal with “a pinched angry face”.

Source: Smithsonian Magazine